{"id":10538,"date":"2020-02-10T15:07:17","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T09:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medicalbillersandcoders.com\/blog\/?p=10538"},"modified":"2025-06-27T10:42:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T10:42:08","slug":"understanding-medicare-non-covered-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medicalbillersandcoders.com\/blog\/understanding-medicare-non-covered-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Medicare Non-covered Services"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Non-covered services do not require an ABN since the services are never covered under Medicare. While not required, the ABN provides an opportunity to communicate with the patient that Medicare does not cover the service and the patient will be responsible for paying for the service.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Pre-emptive communication through a voluntary ABN can prevent negative patient perceptions of your practice and facilitate collections. These modifiers are not required by Medicare but do allow for clean claims processing and billing to the patient.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>There are two main categories of services which a physician may not be paid by Medicare:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Services not deemed medically reasonable and necessary<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Non-covered services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In some instances, Medicare rules allow a physician to bill the patient for services in these categories. Understanding these rules and how to use them in your practice increases the likelihood of getting paid for the services your patients need, even if Medicare doesn\u2019t cover them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Other categories of services Medicare does not pay include bundled services and services for which another entity, such as workers\u2019 compensation, are primarily responsible (often referred to as \u201ccoordination of benefits\u201d).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some of the items and services Medicare doesn&#8217;t cover include Long-term care (also called custodial care); Most dental care; Eye exams related to prescribing glasses; Dentures; Cosmetic surgery; Acupuncture; Hearing aids and exams for fitting them; and Routine foot care.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Certain services are never considered for payment by Medicare. These include preventive examinations represented by CPT codes 99381-99397. Medicare only covers three immunizations (influenza, pneumonia, and hepatitis B) as prophylactic physician services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Cosmetic procedures are never covered unless there is a medically-necessary reason for a procedure. In this instance, you should document and code it as such. Services rendered to immediate relatives and members of the household are not eligible for payment.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">There are three modifiers to consider when dealing with non-covered services:<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>-GX:<\/h3>\n<p>Notice of liability issued, voluntary payer policy. A -GX modifier should be attached to the line item that is considered an excluded, non-covered service. The -GX modifier indicates you provided the notice to the beneficiary that the service was voluntary and likely not a covered service.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">-GY:<\/h3>\n<p>Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any Medicare benefit or for non-Medicare insurers, and is not a contract benefit. If you do not provide the beneficiary with notice that the services are excluded from coverage, you should append modifier -GY to the line item. Modifier -GY indicates a notice of liability (ABN) was not provided to the beneficiary.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">-GZ:<\/h3>\n<p>Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary. Modifier -GZ should be added to the claim line when it is determined an ABN should have been obtained but was not.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If the patient\u2019s policy coverage is unclear, inform the patient that they may be responsible for paying for the service. This should be done before you provide the service.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If a Medicare patient wishes to receive services that may not be considered medically reasonable and necessary, or you feel Medicare may deny the service for another reason, you should obtain the patient\u2019s signature on an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Medicare requires an ABN to be signed by the patient prior to beginning the procedure before you can bill the patient for a service Medicare denies as investigational or not medically necessary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Otherwise, Medicare assumes the patient did not know and prohibits the patient from being liable for the service.\u00a0 You must explain the ABN to the patient and the patient must sign it before the service is provided.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">The ABN must have the following three components:<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">A detailed description of the service to be provided;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Estimated cost within $100; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">The reason it is believed Medicare will not cover the service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If an ABN is obtained, attach modifier -GA (waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case) to the line item(s) within the claim to indicate the patient has been notified. Utilizing ABNs and corresponding modifiers appropriately assists with compliance reporting in your office.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">FAQs:<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1751020843343\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">1. What are non-covered services under Medicare?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Non-covered services are those that Medicare does not pay for, either because they are not deemed medically necessary or are explicitly excluded from coverage.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1751020856912\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">2. Do I need to provide an ABN for non-covered services?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An ABN is not required for non-covered services, but providing one can help inform the patient of their financial responsibility and enhance collections.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1751020867745\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">3. What happens if I don\u2019t issue an ABN?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Without an ABN, patients may not be aware they are financially responsible for non-covered services, which can lead to confusion and potential dissatisfaction.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1751020894736\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">4. What are some examples of services Medicare doesn\u2019t cover?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Medicare typically does not cover long-term care, most dental services, cosmetic surgery, and routine foot care, among other exclusions.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1751020906108\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">5. How can modifiers help with billing non-covered services?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Modifiers like -GX, -GY, and -GZ clarify the status of non-covered services and help ensure that claims are processed cleanly, facilitating proper billing to the patient.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Non-covered services do not require an ABN since the services are never covered under Medicare. While not required, the ABN provides an opportunity to communicate with the patient that Medicare does not cover the service and the patient will be responsible for paying for the service. Pre-emptive communication through a voluntary ABN can prevent negative [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2198,2201,2202,2203,2207],"class_list":["post-10538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-billing-services","tag-billing-for-non-covered-services","tag-medicare-doesnt-cover-everything","tag-medicare-non-covered-services-cpt-code-list","tag-services-not-covered-by-medicare","tag-what-does-medicare-cover"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Non-covered Medicare Service: Medical Billers and Coders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Non-covered services do not require an Advance Beneficiary Notice since the services are never covered under Medicare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalbillersandcoders.com\/blog\/understanding-medicare-non-covered-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Medicare Non-covered Services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Non-covered services do not require an Advance Beneficiary Notice since the services are never covered under Medicare.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.medicalbillersandcoders.com\/blog\/understanding-medicare-non-covered-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medical Billing and RCM Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-10T09:37:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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The main goal of our organization is to assist physicians looking for billers and coders, at the same time help billing specialists looking for jobs, reach the right place.\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.medicalbillersandcoders.com\\\/blog\\\/understanding-medicare-non-covered-services\\\/#faq-question-1751020843343\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.medicalbillersandcoders.com\\\/blog\\\/understanding-medicare-non-covered-services\\\/#faq-question-1751020843343\",\"name\":\"1. 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